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 <title>viz. - football</title>
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 <title>Marshawn&#039;s Mask, Extreme Fitness, and the Economy</title>
 <link>http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/content/marshawns-mask-extreme-fitness-and-economy</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; src=&quot;http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/sites/viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/files/Marshawn%20Mask%202_0.png&quot; alt=&quot;Marshawn Lynch in a multicolored high-altitude breathing mask.&quot; width=&quot;954&quot; height=&quot;533&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Image Credit: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.si.com/edge/2015/01/26/marshawn-lynch-training-mask-seattle-seahawks#comments&quot;&gt;SI.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;In a sport known for its trash talk, boastfulness, and &lt;a title=&quot;The Poetics of Football&quot; href=&quot;http://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2013/02/01/the-poetics-of-football/&quot;&gt;elaborately arcane jargon&lt;/a&gt;, Marshawn Lynch’s mouth is the exception. Whether wearing a distinctive mask or remaining taciturn in interviews, one of the world’s greatest rushers has made a name for himself precisely be keeping his mouth closed. This reticence—as well as his resultant struggles with the NFL powers-that-be—that makes him a fascinating icon of our current trust in fitness as a source of security in a very economically uncertain time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--break--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;Admittedly, Lynch expresses little interest in being representative for anything universal. While internet memes may project his tackling abilities onto &lt;a title=&quot;The Story of the First Tackle&quot; href=&quot;http://grantland.com/the-triangle/gronk-and-marshawn-the-story-of-the-first-tackle/&quot;&gt;the Bible&#039;s first bad-boy story&lt;/a&gt;, his &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3cWjT9lpZc&quot;&gt;2013 E:60 interview&lt;/a&gt; begins with a focus on the hometown whose name is tattooed onto his chest. “I’ll be damned,” Lynch says, “if somebody from Oakland say that Marshawn don’t come back here and be in his community, because that’d be a lie, for sure.” Such local loyalties, not just to his city but to those with whom he has a personal connection, are central to his expressions of guilt and repentance. Asked about his early criminal charges of reckless driving and possession of a concealed handgun, he describes his actions in terms of communal expectations rather than absolute morality: “it was a letdown, you know. It was a letdown to my family, it was a letdown to myself, and it was a letdown to the team that was holding me accountable.” Local loyalties, not grand narratives, saturate Lynch’s self-presentation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;Yet local loyalty doesn’t necessarily translate into the creation of a successful clothing line, nor does it necessarily earn one a super bowl advertisement. For that, one has to turn to another element of Lynch’s persona: his unwillingness to toe the NFL party line. Neither Marshawn’s biography nor his work on behalf of youth—work that includes the Fam 1&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Foundation , which &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.si.com/vault/2012/11/26/106258856/beauty-in-the-beast&quot;&gt;teaches such fundamentals as how to balance a checkbook or handle a job interview&lt;/a&gt;--has captured the public eye so much as his unwillingness to talk to the media. His iconic PR highlight was not the establishment of his own clothing line, but his letter-of-the-law participation in the Super Bowl Media Day, where he repeated “I’m here so I won’t get fined” 25 times. This same silence drives his super bowl advertisement, where he breaks from his stoic silence only briefly, to gush about Progressive’s automotive insurance. Lynch’s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/24821432/marshawn-lynch-fined-100000-for-avoiding-media&quot;&gt;refusal to talk to the media cost him a $100,000 NFL fine&lt;/a&gt;, but such fines only add to his brand appeal. “Beast Mode” apparel and super bowl commercials monetize Lynch’s ability to say, or not say, whatever he wants.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;Lynch’s famous “Bane-like mask,” pictured at the top of this article, certainly literalizes his silent-man branding: covering his mouth, without words, it nevertheless manages to convey a spirit of rebellion. Yet if the cinematic Bane’s association with Occupy Wall Street rhetoric and armed rebellion allows the mask to carry a certain generalized anti-authoratarianism, Lynch’s mask carries a more prosaic, if still counterintuitive, purpose: it forces Lynch’s lungs to work harder, helping him to develop exceptional long-term and short term lung capacity and endurance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;These two elements of Bane’s mask find a corollary in perhaps the oddest of regions: upper class exercise crazes. Whether through the push-harder excesses of CrossFit coaches or the odd vogue of sledge-hammering tires, extreme fitness has become an immense craze. As a recent &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/magazine/why-are-americans-so-fascinated-with-extreme-fitness.html&quot;&gt;New York Times article by Heather Havrilesky &lt;/a&gt;puts it, while as late as the 90’s “you still worked out to prepare for the beach or the bedroom,” the upper classes of America now seem to be “preparing for an unforseen natural disaster, or a burning building, or Armageddon.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;It is hard for me not to see a certain commonality between Lynch’s mask—a device intended to make exercise more difficult and reminiscent of a DC super-villain—and the post-apocalyptic overtones present in so many extreme fitness crazes. Both offer participation in a similarly anarchic, individualistic economy: one where sheer personal commitment and hard work can triumph over the impersonal systems that seem to control so many economic destinies. Havrilsky hits on this desire near the end of her essay. She writes, “in these uncertain times, it doesn’t sound so bad to be prepared for some coming disaster—or even for an &lt;em&gt;actual&lt;/em&gt; job doing hard labor, if our empire ever falls.” Having a body that seems capable of facing the most extreme of challenges may largely be irrelevant to our economic structure, but it is something solid and real, a comfort in discomforting times. Lynch provides a similar triumph-through-hard-work with a swagger. His mask signifies a mouth beholden to no one, not even the nigh omnipotent NFL system that employs him, even as it signifies the sacrifices required to achieve such a high level of independence. Indeed, as the wealth gap seems to increase uncontrollably and as America’s economy (as well as those of the rest of the world) seems to remain incredibly unstable, Marshawn’s mask seems to signify a modern, optimistic John Henry. Breathing literal thin air, speaking only when and how he pleases, it may be Lynch who fulfills the promise of Batman: not the hero we deserve, but the hero we need.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Tags:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/nfl&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;NFL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/football&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;football&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/marshawn-lynch&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Marshawn Lynch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/fitness&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;fitness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/extreme-fitness&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;extreme fitness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2015 03:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Scott Garbacz</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1055 at http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu</guid>
 <comments>http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/content/marshawns-mask-extreme-fitness-and-economy#comments</comments>
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 <title>The Super Bowl, Visual Rhetoric, and Marshawn&#039;s Mask</title>
 <link>http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/content/super-bowl-visual-rhetoric-and-marshawns-mask</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: the following blog was slated to be published last week, but due to technical difficulties got pushed back a week. While I considered going with more topical material this week, I decided ultimately that it would be tragic if the Viz blog ignored the wonders of Left Shark, not to mention Marshawn Lynch&#039;s ironic relation to the culture of extreme fitness.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;Ah, the Super Bowl. For those of us studying visual rhetoric, it’s always a treat. This year alone brought issues ranging from a remarkable (and new) emphasis on fatherhood advertisements, to &lt;a title=&quot;Nationwide ad&quot; href=&quot;http://www.adweek.com/adfreak/10-tweets-show-how-big-buzzkill-nationwide-was-its-morbid-super-bowl-ad-162702&quot;&gt;a traumatic short film about kids dying preventable deaths&lt;/a&gt;, to the on-field brawls, unforced penalties, and poor decision-making that make this perhaps &lt;a title=&quot;NFL&#039;s Worst Season&quot; href=&quot;http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/02/02/the-patriots-win-a-fitting-end-to-the-worst-nfl-season-ever.html&quot;&gt;the perfect recapitulation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of &lt;a title=&quot;NFL&#039;s Shameful Season&quot; href=&quot;http://www.motherjones.com/media/2015/01/nfl-goodell-rice-peterson-hardy-snyder&quot;&gt;the NFL’s most shameful season in recent memory&lt;/a&gt;. (And that’s not to mention the Halftime Show, which brought us not only &lt;a title=&quot;Left Shark memes&quot; href=&quot;http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2350805-left-shark-is-the-one-and-only-true-hero-of-the-2015-super-bowl&quot;&gt;the internet sensation Left Shark&lt;/a&gt;, but also a &lt;a title=&quot;Missy Elliott performance&quot; href=&quot;http://jezebel.com/here-is-missy-elliot-stealing-katy-perrys-super-bowl-h-1683157007&quot;&gt;quite nice performance by Missy Elliott&lt;/a&gt;.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media-image&quot; height=&quot;358&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;274&quot; typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; src=&quot;http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/sites/viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/files/styles/large/public/Screen%20Shot%202015-02-02%20at%202.32.59%20PM_0.png?itok=f8wP9E07&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;There will always be a soft spot in my heart for Left Shark. He marches to the beat of his own drummer! Also, his drummer has no sense of rhythm and is possibly drunk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Image credit: &lt;a title=&quot;Left Shark memes&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2015/2/2/7963411/left-shark-dancer-hero-super-bowl-meme-katy-perry&quot;&gt;SB Nation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;However, we’re kicking this year off with a discussion of fitness, so one thing I kept thinking about was the fascinating spectacle of Marshawn Lynch, &lt;a title=&quot;Beast Mode overview&quot; href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/nfl/article-2934882/How-Beast-Mode-got-everybody-talking-Super-Bowl-Marshawn-Lynch-does-Seattle-Seahawks-prepare-face-New-England-Patriots.html&quot;&gt;a.k.a. Beast Mode&lt;/a&gt;, a.k.a. “&lt;a title=&quot;Marshawn&#039;s Media Day&quot; href=&quot;http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/marshawn-lynch-don-fined-media-day-article-1.2093969&quot;&gt;I’m Here So I Don’t Get Fined&lt;/a&gt;,”&amp;nbsp;a.k.a. &lt;a title=&quot;Superbowl Ending Reactions&quot; href=&quot;http://www.krem.com/story/sports/nfl/seahawks/2015/02/02/stunned-seahawks-still-dont-understand-final-play-call/22745219/&quot;&gt;the guy any non-lunatic uses when you’re on the half yard line and the game’s at stake.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;But I wasn’t necessarily thinking about his financial, social, or super-bowl newsworthiness, so much as his most iconic bit of apparel (besides the &lt;a title=&quot;Beast Mode Online&quot; href=&quot;http://www.beastmodeonline.com/&quot;&gt;Beast-mode clothing line&lt;/a&gt;), the “&lt;a title=&quot;Bane-like Mask&quot; href=&quot;http://www.si.com/edge/2015/01/26/marshawn-lynch-training-mask-seattle-seahawks&quot;&gt;Bane-like mask&lt;/a&gt;” he wears in training and just before games. I also couldn’t stop thinking about our recent economic fears, and the general trend of extreme fitness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media-image&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; src=&quot;http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/sites/viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/files/styles/large/public/Marshawn_Mask_1.png?itok=ehgF5OWp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Marshawn and his mask.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Image credit: &lt;a title=&quot;The story behind Marshawn&#039;s mask&quot; href=&quot;http://www.si.com/edge/2015/01/26/marshawn-lynch-training-mask-seattle-seahawks#comments&quot;&gt;SI.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;So next week I’ll try to answer a question that keeps running through my mind: could Marshawn, dressed as a sort of Jamaican Bane, be the very thing that Batman clainmed to be: not the hero we deserve but the hero we need? Stay tuned next week: same beast-time, same beast-channel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Tags:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/beast-mode&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;beast mode&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/marshawn&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;marshawn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/football&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;football&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/fatherhood&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;fatherhood&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/memes&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;memes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/left-shark&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;left shark&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/missy-elliott&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Missy Elliott&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/nfl&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;NFL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2015 20:38:45 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Scott Garbacz</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1036 at http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu</guid>
 <comments>http://viz.dwrl.utexas.edu/content/super-bowl-visual-rhetoric-and-marshawns-mask#comments</comments>
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